The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law enacted in 1938. It sets the minimum wage, overtime pay and establishes record-keeping and child labor standards. The FLSA has undergone several amendments since its inception, leading to significant changes in how employers pay their employees.
The primary impact of the FLSA has been to establish a minimum wage that employees must receive from their employers. The current minimum wage set by the FLSA stands at $7.25 per hour. However, some states have set a higher minimum wage than this federal standard. These states are mostly located on the East and West Coast, and the District of Columbia. Employers must comply with the state’s minimum wage rules if they are higher than the federal minimum wage.
To combat wage abuse, the FLSA has also established overtime pay for employees who work more than 40 hours in a workweek. Overtime pay refers to any payment that is at least one and a half times the employee’s regular rate of pay. This includes any additional compensation, such as bonuses or commissions, that the employee would have received if they had not worked overtime.
The FLSA also mandates that non-exempt employees must receive overtime pay. The non-exempt employee refers to those employees who are not exempt from the overtime wage rules. Typically, these are hourly employees, although some salaried employees are non-exempt under FLSA. Exempt employees are those who are not entitled to overtime pay, as they are classified as “white collar” employees, such as professionals or executives.
The FLSA has a significant impact on employers too. Employers must keep accurate records of their employees’ hours worked and the pay they receive. Employers must also comply with any state or federal rules regarding minimum wage and overtime pay. Employers who do not comply with these rules may face penalties from the Department of Labor.
One significant change that has occurred as a result of the FLSA is the increase in the minimum wage. In 2007, the federal minimum wage increased for the first time in nearly a decade, from $5.15 to $7.25 per hour. This increase helped low-wage workers, an estimate of 4.4 million workers, elevate their earnings. Furthermore, FLSA offers protection against employers who pay less than the minimum wage required by the law.
Overall, the FLSA has been essential in safeguarding employees’ rights and protecting them from wage abuse. It has established a national minimum wage and overtime pay requirements and has ensured accurate record-keeping. Additionally, it has helped increase the minimum wage and protect many low-wage workers. Employers must make sure they adhere to the FLSA’s requirements to avoid penalties and protect their employees’ rights.